Hexane is a straight-chain alkane with the chemical formula C6H14. It is a colorless, odorless liquid with a relatively low boiling point and a high flammability. Hexane is a highly versatile solvent that is used in a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals, food processing, and oil extraction.
In the pharmaceutical industry, hexane is used as a solvent in the production of medications, including antibiotics and pain relievers. It is also used as a solvent in the extraction of plant-based compounds for use in herbal remedies and supplements.
In the food processing industry, hexane is used to extract oil from seeds and vegetables, including soybeans, corn, and peanuts. The extracted oil is then used in a variety of food products, including margarine, mayonnaise, and salad dressings.
Hexane is also used in the production of adhesives, inks, and other industrial products. However, it is important to note that prolonged exposure to hexane can cause health problems, including damage to the nervous system.